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Behaving Brain

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The Behaving Brain -Part 3 

If you want to find out more about the Brain here are some additional materials :

 

SUPERB video if you want to memorise different parts of the brain

http://www.thepsychfiles.com/tag/brain/

Mnemonics The Brain 

 

 

  • Cerebral Cortex: imagine a Texas cowboy hat on top of a brain. The cortex is the outer layer of the brain just under the hat where complex thinking occurs.
  • Corpus Callosum: The corpus callosum is the fibers that connect the two halves of the brain. Thus, it adds the two parts together. Think of the corPLUS CalloSUM. Since the corpus callosum coordinates communication between the two hemispheres, think of corpus Call Someone.
  • Thalamus: the thalamus takes sensations that come from the body and directs them to the appropriate part of the brain for processing. Thus, think of Hal and Amos - two traffic cops in the brain who direct these sensations to the right route.
  • Hypothalamus: the hypothalamus regulates a number of things in the body such as body temperature, thirst, hunger, and sex drive. Think of “hypo the llamas”. Your llamas are hot, sweaty and thirsty and you use a hypo to spray water on them to cool them down and give them some water.
  • Hippocampus: the hippocampus is the seat of memory. Think of a hippo with a compass. The hippo uses the compass to find his way back to the swamp because he can’t remember where it is.
  • Amygdala: the amygdala controls your sense of fear. Think of either a MIG coming right at you and, of course, making you afraid, or picture a scary wig with dollars in it
  • Pons: the pons helps you relax and sleep. Think of a relaxing pond.
  • Cerebellum: the cerebellum helps in coordination and balance. Picture your favorite athlete with bells all over his/her body (hanging from his/her clothes, hands, feet, etc.).
  • Reticular Formation: the reticular formation helps you to become alert and aroused when you need to be. Think of what would happen if you were napping and someone tickled you: your reticular formation would kick into gear to wake you up.
  • Medulla: the medulla regulates the autonomic activity of your heart and lungs. Picture medals over your heart and lungs, or stick those medals into a heart.

 

 

 

and this is a link to a support page  from Discovering Psychology on THE BRAIN 

 

http://www.learner.org/discoveringpsychology/brain/brain_flash.html

                                                              

plus a quiz and some extra reading

http://allpsych.com/psychology101/brain.html

 

 

The Behaving Brain -Part 3 

 neurons - basic elements of neoronal system = neuronal cells - receive information (dendrites), process it (soma or a neuron's body) and transmit to the neighbouring neurons (axon)

 neuroglia - komórka glejowa

dendrites

soma

 axon

 terminal button

adjacent ???

neurotransmitter - chemical substance in the synapse carrying an information from one neuron to another

synapse - 

inhibitory synapse = reducing and preventing nerve impulses

excitory synapse = causing a neuron on the other side generate a nerve impulse (electrical charge)

profound - 

tumor

holistic

brain stem = connects the brain with nerves in the spinal cord

cerebellum = coordinates body movements, posture and maintains equilibrium

limbic system = mammalian brain; maintains  a balance of body's inrenal workings, regulates emotions and drives

amygdala

hypothalamus = podwzgórze

thalamus = wzgórze

hippocampus

pituary gland = przysadka mózgowa

relay station = transmitting station?

cerebrum

 cerebral

 corpus callosum = spoidło wielkie

cortex = outside layer of cerebrum

 to probe the secrets

an autopsy

a stroke

to impair

lesion/lesioning

brain imaging

 leading proponent = making a proposal; main protagonist, follower

 age range

 equations

 neurometrics = precise electrophysiological measurement of neurofunctioning

normative data

blotch of colour = an irregular spot

 rupture = to break, burst

 pathological; depression

 opiate-like molecules = endorphins

euphoria = a state of huge joy

 peptide

host of reactions

 staggering = moving as about to fall, doubtful, hesitating

 to mimick 

 maze task = a task in the labyrinth, a place with narrow paths and passages; may be used for studying mice's learning a path to food 

amnesia

 to enhance memory = to enlarge memory? 

liaison = union, bound

marvel = a miracle, a prodigy, a wonder; to wonder

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